隐喻只被修辞学家视为研究的焦点已有很长时间。现在人们逐渐认识到,对于隐喻这一具有语义和语用的语言现象必须通过语境知识来体现其本体和喻体之间的互动关系。本文通过解释隐喻理解中想象性经历的特点,分析影响隐喻理解的因素来试阐述语境对隐喻理解的作用和影响。 It has been a long time since metaphors were considered by rhetoricians as the focus of research. Now people gradually come to realize that for the semantic and pragmatic linguistic phenomenon of metaphor, the interaction between its ontology and its metaphor must be reflected through contextual knowledge. This paper tries to explain the function and influence of context on metaphor understanding by explaining the characteristics of metaphorical understanding in metaphorical understanding and analyzing the factors that influence the comprehension of metaphor.