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目前存世的南宋地方志普遍有《风俗门》,其设置的方式因地方志体例的不同而不同,主要有两种形式:单立门类或属于纲目之下的子目。该门类既记载地方社会的风土人情,也记录地方志编纂者对于当地社会风俗的看法,还收录部分地方官劝谕风俗的官方文书或私人著述。影响《风俗门》编纂的因素大致有四:地方官和士人对于“风俗”的密切关注、地方官处理政务的需求、地方社会推行教化的目的、前代志书体例的影响等。南宋地方志编纂者的风俗观念普遍呈现出倡导崇文尚学、忠孝节义、敦睦亲族等特点,特别关注家庭、家族和国家的关系,强调士人在地方社会教化中的作用。同时,南宋地方士人更加注重本地特征的书写,这或许正是南宋时期地方意识不断成长的一种表现。
The current Southern Song Dynasty local history generally have “custom door”, the way it is set due to different local and local records, there are two main forms: a separate category or belonging to the subheadings. This category not only records the local customs and practices of local communities, but also records local dialect compilers for local social customs, but also contains some local officials advise the custom of official documents or personal writings. There are roughly four factors influencing the codification of Custom Gate: the close attention paid by local officials and scholars to “custom ”, the need of local officials to handle government affairs, the purpose of local education to promote education, and the influence of predecessors. The customs of Southern Song dynasty’s local chronicles compilers generally showed the characteristics of advocating Chongwen school, loyalty and filial righteousness, and family harmony. They paid special attention to the relationship between family, family and country, and emphasized the role of scholars in educating local society. At the same time, local scholars in the Southern Song Dynasty paid more attention to the writing of local characteristics, which is perhaps a manifestation of the continuous growth of local consciousness during the Southern Song Dynasty.