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宫颈癌仍是妇女多发肿瘤之一,据我国800万人口普查结果,宫颈癌的患病率为138.74/10万,其中最高发的省达502.56/10万。在已发现的宫颈癌中多数为浸润癌。近年来,早期宫颈癌的死亡率已有明显的下降。但晚期宫颈癌仍严重威胁着患者的生命。为提高此癌的5年存活率,降低死亡率,本文将对宫颈癌的早期诊断有关问题进行讨论。一、宫颈细胞学检查自从宫颈涂片细胞学检查(简称涂片)应用于妇科临床及人群普查,宫颈癌的早期发
Cervical cancer is still one of the women with multiple tumors. According to the result of 8 million population censuses in China, the prevalence of cervical cancer is 138.74 / 100,000, of which the highest incidence is 502.56 / 100,000. The majority of cervical cancers have been found to be invasive. In recent years, the mortality rate of early cervical cancer has dropped significantly. However, advanced cervical cancer is still a serious threat to the patient’s life. In order to improve the 5-year survival rate of cancer and reduce the mortality rate, this article will discuss the problems related to the early diagnosis of cervical cancer. First, cervical cytology Since cervical smear cytology (referred to as smear) applied to gynecological clinics and population censuses, early cervical cancer