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1990年2月27日,《中国新闻》社披露了“天捧大学发现宣统三年毕业文凭”的新闻消息。旋即被许多家报刊摘录转载,引起不同层次读者的极大兴趣与热切关注。天津大学校史编写组的老先生看到文凭后,连称难得,认为此发现对于研究编写中国近代高等教育史、北洋大学历史,具有极其重要的价值。无独有偶。笔者在中国第一历史档案馆整理近年征集的档案资料中,偶见一张清末宣统元年江西省南昌府官立洪都中学堂的毕业文凭(见图)。该文凭至今仍保存完好,横长69厘米,竖宽54.6厘米,面积近似一整张对开报纸。文凭上部套红印有光绪三十三年十一月二十一日上谕,其圣旨内容说明了当时清政府的办学宗旨与教学规范,“国家兴贤育才,采取前代学制及东西各国成法,创设各等学堂,节经谕令学务大臣等详拟章程……,
On February 27, 1990, “China News” agency disclosed the news of “Tian-Ren University’s discovery of a three-year graduation diploma from Xuan Tong”. It was immediately reprinted by many newspapers and magazines and aroused great interest and attention of readers at different levels. After seeing the diploma, the elder gentleman of Tianjin University’s history writing group saw it as a rare example. This finding is of great importance to the study of the history of modern Chinese higher education and the history of Beiyang University. Coincidentally. In the archives collected in recent years, the author of the First Historical Archives of China collected occasionally a diploma of Hongdu Middle School, an official government of Nanchang Prefecture, Jiangxi Province in the late Qing Dynasty (see photo). The diploma is still intact, 69 cm in length and 54.6 cm in vertical width, with an area of approximately one full sheet. Diploma of the upper sets of red seal with the Guangxu thirty-three years on November 21, encyclical, its imperial content shows the Qing government’s mission and teaching norms at that time, "the country Xing Xian Yucai, , Set up all the other schools, section by the Minister of Education and other detailed constitution ... ...,