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一、西方收入分配理论西方收入分配理论在长期发展过程中形成了按生产要素分配论、按边际生产力分配论和按供求均衡价格分配论。这三种分配理论的理论基础都是法国庸俗经济学的创始人让·巴蒂斯特·萨伊（１７６７—１８３２）的效用价值论。该论认为，生产过程可归结为一般的
I. Theory of Western Income Distribution Western theory of income distribution has formed the theory of distribution according to factors of production in the long run, according to the theory of the distribution of marginal productivity and the theory of equilibrium distribution of prices according to supply and demand. The theoretical basis of these three distribution theories is the utility theory of value by Jean Batista Say (1767-1832), the founder of French vulgar economics. The theory that the production process can be attributed to the general