水雷、鱼雷、深水炸弹及核武器等水中兵器的水下爆炸是一个非常复杂的过程。水下爆炸的瞬间,会释放出巨大的能量,形成高温、高压气流,并在爆炸水域周围产生强烈的冲击波。冲击波通过不同介质作用于人体,从而引起相应的临床和病理改变。水下爆炸产生的冲击波,其传导介质主要是水和固体。由水传播的冲击波称为水中冲击波,这种冲击波对水中人员(如潜水员、落水人员)的直接损伤称为水中冲击伤,也称水下冲击伤;通过固体(如舰艇甲板等)传导的冲击波称为固体冲击波。由此,对舰船乘员的损伤称为舰船冲击伤,它属于固体冲击伤。固体冲击波作用于人体后,可引起一系列生物 Underwater explosions of underwater weapons such as mines, torpedos, deep-water bombs and nuclear weapons are a complex process. At the moment of underwater explosion, huge energy is released, forming high temperature and high pressure air currents and generating strong shock waves around the explosive waters. Shock waves act on the human body through different mediators, causing corresponding clinical and pathological changes. Shock wave generated by underwater explosion, the medium of its conduction is mainly water and solid. Shock waves transmitted by water are called underwater shock waves. The direct damage of such shock waves to waterborne personnel (such as divers and crew members) is called underwater impact injury, also known as underwater impact injury. Shock waves conducted through solids (such as a ship deck) Known as the solid shock wave. Thus, the injury to the ship’s crew is called the ship’s impact injury, which belongs to the solid impact injury. Solid shock wave acting on the human body, can cause a series of biological