发展观是从哲学的角度对发展的诠释,是人们对经济社会发展总体看法和根本观点。随着人类社会不断发展进步,人们对发展的认识不断深化,发展的内涵越来越充实。第二次世界大战后,人类发展观的演变,从时间上划分,经历了三个阶段。第一阶段:发展等同于经济增长。第二次世界大战刚刚结束,新独立的贫穷国家越来越认识到自身的落后。因此,世界出现一股从未有的经济“增长热”。在这个时期,发展通常主要是按照经济增长来定义的,都把国民生产总值GNP视为衡量经济发展的综合指标和国民生活幸福的象征,认为有了经济增长就有了一切。这种一味追求经济增长的结 The concept of development is an interpretation of development from a philosophical point of view and is an overall view and a fundamental view of people on economic and social development. With the continuous development and progress of human society, people’s understanding of development is deepening and the connotation of development is becoming more and more substantial. After the Second World War, the evolution of the concept of human development, divided from the time, has gone through three stages. The first stage: development is equivalent to economic growth. As World War II just ended, newly independent and poor countries are increasingly realizing their own backwardness. Therefore, there is an unprecedented economic growth in the world. During this period, development was usually defined mainly by economic growth. GNP was regarded as a measure of the comprehensive index of economic development and the symbol of national life happiness. GNP was thought to have everything to do with economic growth. This blind pursuit of economic growth