目前,我国仍处于工业经济时代,以矿业为主的传统工业经济在国民经济中起着举足轻重的作用。矿产资源是国土资源的重要组成部分,是国民经济和社会发展的重要物质基础。此外,矿产资源与国民经济的可持续发展息息相关。但是,由于缺乏科学合理的人才配置和管理机制、行业工作环境较恶劣、矿工收 At present, our country is still in an era of industrial economy. The traditional industrial economy dominated by mining plays a decisive role in the national economy. Mineral resources are an important part of land resources and an important material basis for national economic and social development. In addition, mineral resources are closely linked to the sustainable development of the national economy. However, due to the lack of scientific and rational personnel allocation and management mechanism, the work environment is harsh and the miners receive