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目的了解海淀区营养过剩小学生的血压异常情况,探讨儿童期营养过剩与血压的关系,为开展小学生成年期疾病的预防工作奠定基础。方法整群抽取海淀区14所小学所有四～六年级超重、肥胖学生进行血压测量。结果营养过剩学生中,血压偏高总检出率为53.9%,其中男、女生血压偏高检出率分别为51.9%和58.4%;超重男、女生血压偏高检出率分别为28.5%和43.1%,肥胖男、女生血压偏高检出率分别为64.3%和63.9%。结论超重及肥胖与血压偏高关系密切,并且肥胖儿童血压偏高率均明显高于超重儿童。
Objective To understand the abnormal blood pressure among undernutrition pupils in Haidian District and to explore the relationship between childhood overnutrition and blood pressure and to lay the foundation for the prevention of adult diseases in primary school. Methods A total of 14 primary schools in Haidian district were sampled for overweight and obese students from the fourth grade to the sixth grade for blood pressure measurement. Results Among the students with overnutrition, the overall prevalence of high blood pressure was 53.9%. The prevalence of high blood pressure among boys and girls was 51.9% and 58.4% respectively. The prevalence of over-weight boys and girls was 28.5% 43.1%. The prevalence of high blood pressure among obese boys and girls was 64.3% and 63.9% respectively. Conclusion Overweight and obesity are closely related to the high blood pressure, and the high rate of hypertension in obese children are significantly higher than those in overweight children.