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因果范畴是人们较早认识的一对范畴。黑格尔在因果范畴上提出了“导因”的思想,认为大结果不可能产生于小原因,这样的原因至多是一个“导因”或外在的激发,社会历史的发展是有其“内在精神”的,这对马克思发现唯物史观是富有深刻启示的。特别是黑格尔指出应用相互关系时要有“中介”,这个思想对我们阐述生产力、生产关系之相互作用,解决人和历史规律的悖论关系会有所启发。
The category of cause and effect is a category that people first recognized. Hegel put forward the idea of “cause” in the category of cause and effect, that the large result can not be caused by a small reason, at most it is a “cause” or an external stimulus, and the development of social history has its own “ Inner spirit ”, which is deeply inspired by Marx’s discovery of historical materialism. Hegel, in particular, pointed out the need for “intermediaries” in the application of interrelationships. This thought would inspire us to elaborate the paradoxical relationship between productive forces, relations of production, and settlement of human and historical laws.