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本文以省域为研究的地理单位,综合考虑了各个省份地区之间的差异性以及指标设置的全面性,主要从经济、社会、科技和环境四个方面构建了衡量经济发展水平的指标体系,从现有的发展水平和可持续发展能力两个方面对区域的经济发展质量综合测度。为了避免由于主观因素导致的偏差本文采用客观权重赋值法,即熵值法,对各个指标赋予权重。权重设置完毕后,使用2014年30个省市地区的相关数据对各个省份进行评价并对其进行分析,发现我国省份经济发展水平由东向西逐渐降低并且各个省市地区的经济发展水平差异显著,各个省份的经济发展状况存在显著地路径依赖,即本地区的经济发展受到周围地区经济发展的影响。
This paper takes the provincial area as the geographical unit under study and takes into consideration the differences among different provinces and the comprehensiveness of the index setting. The index system is set up to measure the level of economic development from four aspects: economy, society, science and technology and the environment. From the existing level of development and sustainable development capacity of the two aspects of the comprehensive assessment of the quality of economic development in the region. In order to avoid the deviation caused by the subjective factors, this paper adopts the method of objective weight assignment, that is, the entropy method, which weights each index. After the weights were set, the data of 30 provinces and cities in 2014 were used to evaluate and analyze each province. It was found that the level of economic development in our province gradually decreased from east to west and the level of economic development in all provinces and municipalities was significantly different There is a clear path dependence on the economic development in various provinces, that is, the economic development in the region is affected by the economic development in the surrounding areas.