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70年代末,我国开始实施一套内容极为广泛的“对外开放”政策。继1979年设立4个经济特区,1984年开放沿海14个港口城市,1988年海南建省,1990年宣布开发上海浦东,自辽东半岛的大连至北部湾的广西北海,连绵万里,包括234个县(市)在内共2亿人口36万平方公里的沿海地区已置于对外开放之中。然而,进入90年代,国际格局及经济环境的重大变化、国内区域经济摩擦加剧,使沿海开放地带承受着
In the late 1970s, our country started to implement a set of “opening up” policies with a very wide range of contents. Following the establishment of four special economic zones in 1979, 14 port cities along the coast were opened in 1984 and Hainan Province was built in 1988. In 1990, Shanghai Pudong Development was announced. From Pudong to Liaocheng in the Beibu Gulf, (Cities), including a total of 200 million people, 360,000 square kilometers of coastal areas have been placed open to the outside world. However, in the 1990s, major changes in the international pattern and economic environment led to intensified regional economic frictions in the Mainland and sustained the coastal open areas