风险管理是指在对事物发展过程中的意外事件进行预测的基础上,采取适当的防范措施,以减少风险发生时的总损失,并使之达到可接受的水平[1],这是一种具有积极效果和效益的管理理念。为了有效提高消毒产品卫生监督工作的效率和效果,2004年上海市卫生监督机构引入了风险管理,从产品源头入手,在全市消毒产品生产企业的日常监管中实行了风 Risk management is to take appropriate precautionary measures based on the forecast of unexpected events in the course of the development of things to reduce the total loss at the time of the risk and to achieve an acceptable level [1] Have a positive effect and effectiveness of management ideas. In order to effectively improve the efficiency and effectiveness of sanitation supervision of disinfection products, Shanghai Health Supervision Organization introduced risk management in 2004, starting from the source of the products and implementing the wind in the daily supervision of the disinfection products manufacturing enterprises in the city