《小学语文课程标准》强调学生是学习和发展的主体。充分激发学生的主动意识和进取精神,倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式。这就要求我们改变以往课堂中过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状,倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手,培养学生收集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力以及交流与合作的能力。 “Primary Chinese Curriculum Standard” emphasizes that students are the main body of learning and development. Fully stimulate the initiative and enterprising spirit of students, promote independent, cooperative and exploratory learning. This requires that we change the past class too stressed acceptance of learning, rote memorization, mechanical training of the status quo, advocate the active participation of students, willing to explore, diligently, to develop students ability to collect and process information, access to new knowledge, analysis And the ability to solve problems and exchange and cooperation.