学业不良,也称为学习障碍,是现代教育中的一个世界性的研究课题。在我国中小学校中学业不良现象普遍存在,这方面的研究较多;随着高校不断扩招,高等教育由精英化步入大众化阶段,大学生群体的学业不良现象也日显突出。学生学业不良给学生、学校、家庭乃至社会都带来了很多问题,此类研究致力于从理论上探索学业不良问题的解决途径,力求为教育实践提出更有价值的观点和建议。 Poor education, also known as learning disabilities, is a worldwide research topic in modern education. In our country, middle school and primary school have a lot of bad works in the middle school, and there are many researches in this field. With the increasing enrollment in colleges and universities, elitism in higher education has entered the stage of popularization. Students ’bad academic performance has brought many problems to students, schools, families and even society. Such studies are devoted to exploring theoretically the solution to the problem of poor students’ academic performance and seeking more valuable opinions and suggestions for educational practice.