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目的探讨161例22～45岁的子宫内膜异位症(endometriosis,EM)患者术前生活质量及工作效率的调查分析。方法采用问卷调查对术后诊断为EM年龄在22～45岁的161例患者进行定量研究,包括3个量表:SF-12、EHP-5、WPAI。结果术前4周,EM影响身体健康导致不能完成预期工作103例(64.0%),影响情绪健康导致不能完成预期工作100例(62.1%),身体健康导致工作活动受限105例(65.2%)。疼痛影响工作69例(42.9%),步行困难67例(41.6%)。疼痛控制她们的生活66例(41.0%)。情感改变109例(67.7%),感到缺乏理解的96例(59.6%)。因健康受到的EM的影响,每周损失平均工作时间8.34h。WPAI量表显示:68%的EM患者工作效率受到影响,63.3%的患者日常活动受到干扰。关于EHP-5量表三方面的高影响与低影响在WPAI的范围内其余指标(工作效率降低、干扰日常生活、缺勤、出勤)差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 161例22～45岁的EM患者的症状对生活质量及工作效率有负面影响。
Objective To investigate the preoperative quality of life and work efficiency of 161 cases of endometriosis (EM) between the ages of 22 and 45 years. Methods A total of 161 patients with EM aged 22-45 years were enrolled in the study. The questionnaires included SF-12, EHP-5 and WPAI. Results In the preoperative 4 weeks, 103 cases (64.0%) were unable to complete the expected work because of the influence of EM on their health, and 100 cases (62.1%) were unable to complete the expected work due to their emotional health. 105 (65.2%) were physically restricted and their work activities restricted. . Pain affected 69 cases (42.9%) and 67 cases (41.6%) of walking difficulties. Pain controlled their lives in 66 patients (41.0%). There were 109 patients (67.7%) who changed emotionally, and 96 patients (59.6%) felt lack of understanding. Due to the impact of EM on health, average working hours per week were lost 8.34h. The WPAI scale showed that 68% of patients with EM were affected at work efficiency and 63.3% of patients had disturbances in their daily activities. High and low impact on the three aspects of EHP-5 scale The remaining indicators (decreased work efficiency, interference with daily life, absence, attendance) in the WPAI range were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions The symptoms of 161 patients aged 22-45 years with EM have a negative impact on quality of life and work efficiency.