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对中英两国养老设施的体系框架、总体空间模式和空间功能等方面进行比较研究,发现其存在的理念及方法上的差异。指出形成这些差异的原因在于两国不同的价值观念、生活习惯以及老龄化国情。最后,总结出养老设施类型合理化、增加小规模养老设施所占比例、空间模式去机构化等值得借鉴的经验。
A comparative study of the institutional framework, overall spatial patterns and spatial functions of pension facilities in China and the United Kingdom revealed the differences in their concepts and methods. He pointed out that the reasons for these differences are the different values, living habits and the aging national conditions of the two countries. Finally, the paper summarizes the experience of rationalizing the type of pension facilities, increasing the proportion of small-scale pension facilities and de-institutionalization of spatial models.