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苏联研制的八轴长大货物车用的两种型式的专用承货架,不仅可以用河运、海运,而且还可以用铁路远距离运输大型超限工业产品。莫斯科铁路运输工程学院的经济计算表明,任何一个季节,铁路把一种大型工业产品运输8000km,都要比河运和海运节约20万卢布。为了评价带两种型式的专用承货架的八轴长大货物车的动力学品质,试验用这两种承货架运输货物的可靠性和检验以前的理论研究结果及最后制订交通部特种货物运输条例的建议,莫斯科铁路运输工程学院在1100km的干线区段上进行了这两种长大货
The two types of special shelves used by the Soviet Union for the development of eight-axis long-haul cargo vehicles can not only be transported by river and by sea, but also can be used to transport large-scale overrun industrial products by railways over long distances. The economic calculations carried out by the Moscow Institute of Railway Engineering show that in any given season railroads transport 8000,000 km of a large-scale industrial product by 200,000 rubles over river and sea transport. In order to evaluate the dynamic quality of the eight-axle long-haul cargo wagon with two types of special shelves, the reliability of the goods transported by the two shelves and the previous theoretical research and the final formulation of the Ministry of Transportation Special Cargo Shipping Regulations The Moscow Railway Engineering Institute carried out these two kinds of long-term goods on the 1100km trunk section