鲁迅从青年时期开始,一直到逝世为止,始终非常重视译介外国文学的工作。他先后翻译了俄苏、日本、法国、德国、捷克、匈牙利、保加利亚、芬兰、罗马尼亚、荷兰、西班牙等10多个国家的文学作品,约300万字。如果我们考察一下鲁迅最初的文学活动,就会发现这样一个事实:鲁迅的翻译早于他的创作。可以说,鲁迅的文学生涯是从翻译外国文学开始的。 From the beginning of his youth, Lu Xun always paid great attention to the work of translating foreign literature until his death. He translated literary works of more than 10 countries such as Russia, Japan, France, Germany, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Bulgaria, Finland, Romania, the Netherlands and Spain. About 3 million words were translated. If we examine the original literary activities of Lu Xun, we will find the fact that Lu Xun’s translation was earlier than his creation. It can be said that Lu Xun’s literary career began with the translation of foreign literature.