20世纪的中国,是一个数千年未有之大变动的时代。戊戍变法的失败使中国的有识之士看清了旧的封建王朝的腐朽本质,酝酿了世纪初从思想文化上彻底摒除传统模式、寻求新思路的巨大震荡,一种在新的时代条件下,在西方列强即将肢解这个数千年文明古国的危机的压力下,为民族生存探索一 The 20th century China was an era of unprecedented change in thousands of years. The failure of the Peresan reform led Chinese people of insight to see the decadent essence of the old feudal dynasty and brewed the great shock of completely eliminating the traditional pattern and seeking new ideas from the ideological and cultural point of the beginning of this century. Under the pressure of the Western powers to immediately dismember this crisis of thousands of years of ancient civilization and explore for the survival of the nation