在我国构建和谐社会的今时今日,弱势群体问题已变的异常严峻。尽管弱势群体的出现是社会转型期不可避免的,但如果其规模过大或速度过快就会影响到社会的稳定和发展。所以,必须加强对困难群体的社会支持和保护,特别是加强对弱势群体的社会政策供给,以促使他们由弱变强,有话语权。本文立足于中国弱势群体的客观存在以及缺乏充分而有效的法律保障的现实,分析了中国现行法律关于保障弱势群体的成就与缺失,提出了完善弱势群体保障法的初步构想。 Today, the issue of building a harmonious society in our country has become extremely serious. Although the emergence of vulnerable groups is inevitable in the transition period of society, their stability and development will be affected if their scale is too large or too fast. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen social support and protection of the disadvantaged groups, in particular, to strengthen the provision of social policies to vulnerable groups so as to make them weak and strong and have the right to speak. Based on the objective existence of the underprivileged groups in China and the lack of full and effective legal guarantee, this paper analyzes the achievements and deficiencies of the existing laws on the protection of the underprivileged groups in China and puts forward the preliminary conception of perfecting the law on the protection of vulnerable groups.