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马克思的视域自始至终聚焦于现实的人之存在方式与意义上,其存在论是人学存在论。通过唯物史观和实践观的引入,马克思把人的存在问题从形而上的抽象问题变为形而下的现实问题,把理论问题变成一个实践问题,他的人学存在观具有鲜明的现实人道性、感性实践性、对象性关系的特征。这一革命性变革,使其完全超越了西方近代传统的抽象本体论及人学观,为当代中国实践美学的发展提供了新的哲学基础和思维方式,具有重要的理论价值。
From the beginning to the end, Marx’s point of view focuses on the way and significance of the existence of human reality, and its ontology is humanistic ontology. Through the introduction of historical materialism and practice, Marx turned the problem of human existence from the metaphysical problem of metaphysics to the problem of reality under the metaphysics. The problem of theory became a practical problem. His view of the existence of human beings had distinct and realistic humanity, Emotional practicality, the relationship between the characteristics of the object. This revolutionary change has completely surmounted the abstract ontology and humanity view of the modern Western tradition and provided a new philosophical foundation and way of thinking for the development of contemporary Chinese practical aesthetics and has an important theoretical value.