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目的了解现行的烟盒包装健康警语对北京、沈阳、上海、长沙、广州、银川等6个城市吸烟者的警示效应。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,在6个城市抽取4815名成年吸烟者进行入户调查,测量健康警语对其的警示效应,采用多因素Logistic回归分析健康警语对吸烟者警示作用的影响因素。结果6个城市调查对象中男性占94.9%。警示效应平均得分为1.38分(≥2分为有警示作用);过去1个月经常因健康警语而没有吸烟的比例为2.15%;只有13.31%的吸烟者会在吸烟时回避健康警语;因健康警语而经常考虑吸烟对健康危害的比例为8.26%,因烟盒上的健康警语很想戒烟的比例为5.29%。多因素分析提示,不同城市和吸烟时间长短是警语对吸烟者警示效应的影响因素。结论现行的烟盒健康警语已经失去应有的警示效应。6城市中大部分吸烟者不会回避烟盒上的健康警语或因健康警语而停止吸烟。也不会因警语而经常考虑吸烟危害或很想戒烟。
Objective To understand the warning effect of the current cigarette pack health warning on smokers in six cities including Beijing, Shenyang, Shanghai, Changsha, Guangzhou and Yinchuan. Methods A multi-stage sampling method was used to investigate 4815 adult smokers in 6 cities to investigate the warning effect of health warnings on them. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of warning signs on smokers. Results Among the 6 cities surveyed, 94.9% of men were male. The average warning score was 1.38 (≥2). In the past month, the rate of smoking was 2.15% for regular health warnings. Only 13.31% of smokers avoided the warning when smoking. Due to health warnings, the ratio of smoking to health risk is often considered as 8.26%. The proportion of cigarettes on health warnings that want to quit smoking is 5.29%. Multivariate analysis suggested that the impact of warnings on the warning effect of smokers was different in different cities and the length of smoking. Conclusion The current cigarette health warning has lost its warning effect. Most smokers in 6 cities will not evade health warnings on cigarette packs or stop smoking because of health warnings. Will not be due to warnings often consider the dangers of smoking or want to quit smoking.