论文部分内容阅读
目的利用保山市2005~2012年疟疾疫情资料和气象资料,通过分析找到影响保山市疟疾发病的主要气象因子,为保山市疟疾防治提供参考。方法收集保山市2005~2012年疟疾疫情及气象资料(温度、湿度、降水量、日照),利用SPSS11.5进行相关分析。结果保山市2005~2012年疟疾总发病数13 270例,其中2005年发病最多,为3 883例,占总发病数的29.26%。5月份发病最多,为2 575例,占总发病数19.40%;腾冲县发病数最多,为8 134例,占总发病数的61.30%。内源性疟疾病例408例,占总发病数的3.07%。分年度、月份、县区发病数与4个气象因子做相关分析,除分县区内源性发病与降雨量有相关性外,其余相关性分析无统计学意义。结论保山市内源性疟疾发病在县区分布上,与平均降水量相关性具有统计学意义。
Objective To find out the main meteorological factors influencing the incidence of malaria in Baoshan City by analyzing the malaria epidemic data and meteorological data from 2005 to 2012 in Baoshan, and to provide references for the prevention and control of malaria in Baoshan. Methods The malaria epidemic and meteorological data (temperature, humidity, precipitation, sunshine) from 2005 to 2012 in Baoshan were collected and analyzed by SPSS11.5. Results The total incidence of malaria in Baoshan was 13,270 cases from 2005 to 2012, with the highest incidence in 2005 of 3,883 cases, accounting for 29.26% of the total cases. The most incidence in May was 2 575 cases, accounting for 19.40% of the total number of cases; the highest incidence of Tengchong County was 8 134 cases, accounting for 61.30% of the total number of cases. 408 cases of endogenous malaria, accounting for 3.07% of the total number of cases. There was no significant correlation between the incidence of endogenous incidence and rainfall in each county except for the incidence of rainfall in each county, month, counties and four meteorological factors. Conclusion The incidence of endogenous malaria in Baoshan is located in the county area, and the correlation with the average precipitation is statistically significant.