在近几年的各地中考试卷中 ,出现了考查学生探究能力的试题 .这类试题的出现 ,无疑给初中物理教学带来了新的活力 ,有利于促进初中物理教学的改革 ,对改进学生的学习方式 ,培养学生的创新意识和实践能力 ,起到很好的导向作用 .探究性试题重在考查学生的探究能力 ,试题的设计主 In recent years, examination papers for students’ inquiry ability have appeared in the examination papers in various localities. The appearance of such questions undoubtedly brought new vitality to junior high school physics teaching, which is conducive to promoting the reform of junior middle school physics teaching and improving students’ physics teaching. The way of learning and cultivating students’ innovative awareness and practical ability play a very important guiding role. The inquiry questions focus on the exploration of students’ ability of inquiry and the design of test questions.