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令世人瞩目的修改后的《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法》(以下简称新刑诉法)已经颁布,即将生效。这次修改刑诉法,在国内外引起了广泛关注,舆论普遍认为,刑诉法的修改,表明我国的刑事诉讼程序更加成熟,更加文明和民主,对公民基本权利的保障更加完善。其中对辩护制度的规定,基本上做到了与国际社会接轨,标志着我国刑事诉讼观念发生了重大变化。对新、旧刑事诉讼法稍作比较,就不难看出,新刑事诉讼法至少在以下三个方面完善了我国的辩护制度。
The revised “Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China” (hereinafter referred to as “the new Criminal Procedure Law”) that has attracted worldwide attention has been promulgated and is about to enter into force. The revision of the Criminal Procedure Law has aroused widespread concern both at home and abroad. It is generally believed in the media that the amendment of the Criminal Procedure Law shows that our criminal procedure is more mature, more civilized and more democratic, and more complete protection of citizens’ basic rights. Among them, the provisions of the defense system are basically in line with the international community, marking a significant change in the concept of criminal proceedings in our country. When comparing the new and old criminal procedural laws, it is not hard to see that the new criminal procedure law has perfected our country’s defense system in at least the following three aspects.