一、序言一般认为催化反应过程是通过反应物吸附在表面上、被吸附分子或者同另一被吸附分子反应或者同由另一相来的分子反应最后产物脱附使表面再生。过去,对大多数催化过程的研究和控制是通过经验方法达到的。是从反应物、产物和动力学观察来推论表面中间物,以此来阐明反应机理[活性、选择性、寿命∞ f(温度、压力、反应物组成、催化剂配方、比表面、孔结构)]。虽然这些方法可以获得许多重要信息和对催化作用深入的理解,但是由于没有确切的有关 First, the preamble is generally believed that the catalytic reaction process is adsorbed on the surface through the reactants, adsorbed molecules or with another adsorbed molecules or molecules with the reaction of the other phase of the final product desorption to regenerate the surface. In the past, research and control of most catalytic processes was achieved empirically. The reaction mechanism [activity, selectivity, lifetime ∞ f (temperature, pressure, reactant composition, catalyst formulation, specific surface, pore structure]] is elucidated on the basis of the observed surface reactants, products and kinetics. . Although these methods can obtain many important information and deep understanding of the catalytic effect, but because there is no exact correlation