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目的:调查研究盆腔器官脱垂(POP)发病的危险因素。方法:采用病例对照研究将2008年1月~2011年1月来该院就诊的POP患者120例设为病例组,同时选择120例非POP患者为对照组,采用单因素与多因素非条件的Logistic分析POP发病的危险因素。结果:经过多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示BMI(OR=2.634;95.0%CI:1.975~8.489),顺产(OR=2.437;95.0%CI:0.423~8.975),绝经(OR=1.946;95.0%CI:0.423~8.975),慢性咳嗽(OR=1.342;95.0%CI:0.457~11.343),长期便秘(OR=1.457;95.0%CI:1.563~7.347)。结论:BMI水平较高、阴道顺产、绝经、慢性咳嗽、长期便秘是POP发生的危险因素。
Objective: To investigate the risk factors of pelvic organ prolapse (POP). METHODS: A case-control study of 120 patients with POP in our hospital from January 2008 to January 2011 was selected as the case group. At the same time, 120 non-POP patients were selected as the control group. Univariate and multivariate non-conditional Logistic analysis of risk factors for POP onset. Results: After multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis, BMI (OR = 2.634; 95.0% CI: 1.975-8.489), birth (OR = 2.437; 95.0% CI: 0.423-8.975) : 0.423 ~ 8.975), chronic cough (OR = 1.342; 95.0% CI: 0.457-11.343), long-term constipation (OR = 1.457; 95.0% CI: 1.563-7.347). Conclusion: BMI is high, vaginal birth, menopause, chronic cough and chronic constipation are the risk factors of POP.