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在美国历史上,黑人一直受着不公的待遇。在奴隶制被废除后,黑人的社会地位也没有很快得到改善。一些白人的主流观点已经被黑人接受、继承,并内化为自己的观点。在黑人社区内部产生了一种力量,它是白人主流文化的代表,将自我异化为凌驾于黑人大众之上的高等人种,这使得黑人在自己种族内部也产生了分裂,加剧了黑人的苦难。本文以《最蓝的眼睛》为文本,探寻了黑人个体、黑人家庭以及整个黑人社区的悲剧命运的原因,即黑人主体意识的丧失。只有发掘和培养本民族的主体意识,接受和认可自我,黑人才能真正地获得自信自尊的精神自由,挣脱长久以来禁锢其精神与肉体的白人霸权文化的束缚。
In the history of the United States, blacks have been subjected to unfair treatment. After slavery was abolished, the social status of Negroes did not improve very quickly. The mainstream views of some white people have been accepted by blacks, inherited, and internalized as their own point of view. A force within the black community that is representative of the dominant culture of the white alienated itself into superior race over the black populace has also caused blacks to divide within their own race and exacerbate the suffering of black people . In this paper, the “blue eyes” as a text to explore the black fate of black individuals, black families and the entire black community, the reason that the loss of black subjective consciousness. Only by excavating and cultivating the subjective consciousness of the people and accepting and approving oneself can blacks truly gain spiritual freedom of self-confidence and self-esteem and get rid of the shackles of the white hegemony culture that has long held its spirit and body.