急性血吸虫病的临床表现极为复杂,常易造成误诊。作者收集到波阳某些地区四年来(1961～1964)治疗急性血吸虫病412例,其中误诊的有22例。本文对误诊原因进行了探讨分析。一般资料 1.性别与年龄:男21例(95.5％),女1例(4.5％)。年龄以青壮年为最多(14例,占63.7％), The clinical manifestations of acute schistosomiasis is extremely complicated, often easy to cause misdiagnosis. The authors collected 412 cases of acute schistosomiasis in some areas of Bo Yang in the past four years (1961-1964), of which 22 cases were misdiagnosed. This article explores the causes of misdiagnosis. General information 1. Sex and age: 21 males (95.5%) and 1 female (4.5%). Age is the largest number of young adults (14 cases, accounting for 63.7%),