在人类历史上众多的禁忌中,最为奇特的恐怕就是图腾禁忌了。有人认为,图腾禁忌是一种原始的法律。德国学者冯特说,图腾禁忌是“人类最古老的无形法律。它的存在通常被认为比神的观念和任何宗教信仰的产生还要早。”法国学者倍松也说:“说得好听一点,图腾主义便是原始人民的宪法。”图腾禁忌之所以成为一种习惯法,是因为它不仅是一种习俗,而且具有法的功能。它是以公共强制的办法,保证人人无条件地恪守规则,违反者 Among the many taboos in human history, the most peculiar one is perhaps the totem taboo. Some people think that taboo totem is a primitive law. German scholar Wundt said that the totemic taboo is “the oldest invisible law of mankind, and its existence is usually considered earlier than the concept of God and the birth of any religious belief.” Timesan, a French scholar, also said: “It’s easy to hear , Totemism is the constitution of the primitive people. ”The reason why totem taboos have become customary law is that it is not only a custom but also a function of law. It is a public compulsory measure to ensure that everyone unconditionally abide by the rules and violators