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目的了解飞行人员的吸烟现状,分析原因,为降低吸烟率提供参考。方法采用问卷调查、座谈和个别了解的方式对飞行人员的吸烟现状进行系统调查与分析。结果762名飞行人员中,现仍吸烟者392人,占51.4%。吸烟飞行人员中30岁以下的130人,占本年龄段被调查人数的61.0%,吸烟率远远高于平均水平;烟龄1年～33年不等,平均为6.3年,有4名飞行人员的烟龄不满1年;吸烟者每日吸1支～40支,平均8.2支。结论飞行人员特别是30岁以下飞行人员的吸烟现象应引起高度的重视。只有采取综合措施才能达到减少或消除飞行人员吸烟的目的。
Objective To understand the status quo of pilots smoking, analyze the causes and provide reference for reducing the smoking rate. Methods Questionnaire, informal discussion and individual understanding were used to investigate and analyze the current smoking status of pilots. Results Among the 762 pilots, 392 were still smokers, accounting for 51.4%. Smoking pilots under 30 years of age 130, accounting for 61.0% of the population surveyed this year, the smoking rate is much higher than the average level; smoking age ranging from 1 year to 33 years, an average of 6.3 years, with 4 flights Smoker’s age less than 1 year; smokers daily suction 1 to 40, an average of 8.2. Conclusion The phenomenon of smoking among pilots, especially those under 30 years of age, should be given high priority. Only through comprehensive measures can the purpose of reducing or eliminating the smoking of pilots be achieved.