据史料记载:在公元前776年古希腊奥林匹亚地区举行的宗教庆典活动上,就开始有田径的短跑竞赛项目,其距离为192.27米,古希腊人称短跑为“斯泰德”(stadi-um)竞技;后来被史学家们正式认为一种竞赛的专门技术也随着历史的发展不断地演变着。最早的起跑方式是直立起跑,当时的起跑线只是以一根根插在地上的竹竿作为标志,竞技者站在竹竿边,当裁判一声“跑”时,竞技者就向前跑出,比赛就算开始。从公元前724年第14届古代奥运会开始,便以铺平在地上的石板线取代了起跑道上的竹竿。在起跑点上 According to historical records, at the religious celebration held in the ancient Greek Olympia in 776 BC, there was a track and field dash race at a distance of 192.27 meters. The ancient Greeks called the stadi- um) athletics; historians later formally assumed that a race’s expertise evolved as history evolved. The earliest starting method is to start upright, when the starting line is just a stick inserted in the ground as a sign of bamboo, athletes standing on the bamboo pole, when the referee “run”, the athletes ran forward, the game even Start. Starting from the 14th Ancient Olympic Games in 724 BC, the bamboo poles on the starting track were replaced by paving slabs on the ground. At the starting point