东北地区的历史在我国历史上占有突出重要的位置。考古资料证明 ,东北地区的红山文化几乎与中原地区的仰韶文化同步 ,而中原文化之向周边地区延伸 ,中原王朝对周边地区的设治管辖也以东北地区为最早。在周边各族与中原的关系中 ,只有北方和东北各族中的鲜卑、契丹、女真、蒙古? The history of the northeast region occupies a prominent and important position in the history of our country. Archeological data prove that the Hongshan culture in Northeast China is almost synchronous with Yangshao culture in the Central Plains while the Central Plains culture extends to the surrounding areas. The Central Plains dynasty ruled the northeastern region as the jurisdiction over the surrounding areas. In the relations between the various ethnic groups in the periphery and the Central Plains, Xianbei, Khitan, Jurchen and Mongolia in the northern and northeastern provinces are all found.