论文部分内容阅读
我国的公共服务应以促进民众和谐与融通,消弭社会距离为目的。我国实行由省、市、县等地方政府按属地进行公共服务供给的制度。制度差异与空间分异现象明显。随着目前的户籍改革,我国应消除歧视性的公共服务准入制度,将医疗保障、教育等公共服务制度进行城乡并轨和对接;构建公共服务地区间的转移衔接机制,形成全国统一的公共服务信息网络;根据受益范围与供给范围相等的原则划分中央与地方间的公共服务供给责任;建设自下而上的公共服务供给激励和监督机制,降低委托代理成本。我国的公共服务最终要建构起非排他性、非竞争性的包容性公共服务空间供给体制,形成社会与政府持续互动的信任行动模式,增进社会认同与相互信任。
The public service in our country should aim at promoting common people’s harmony and compatibility and eliminating social distance. Our country implements the system of providing public service by local governments of provinces, cities and counties. Institutional differences and spatial differentiation is obvious. With the current household registration reform, our country should eliminate the discriminatory system of access to public services, merge the public service system of medical insurance and education with urban and rural areas, and establish a system of transfer and connection between public service areas so as to form a unified national public service Information network; divide public service supply responsibilities between central and local governments according to the principle of equal benefit range and supply range; build a bottom-up incentive and supervision mechanism for public service supply and reduce the agency costs. In the end, the public service in our country should construct a non-exclusive and non-competitive supply system of inclusive public service space, form a continuous mode of trust and trust between society and government, and promote social recognition and mutual trust.