在中国近代史上,康有为是一位有重要影响的人物。史学界对其一生总的评价是先扬后抑。对他领导维新变法盛赞有加,对其晚年则毁多于誉,认为是“灰色”的,落在了时代的后面。笔者拟置康有为于五四运动爱国思潮的风雷激荡中予以探讨,以期有助于对历史人物的全面认识。一、坚决地反帝和反封,与五四爱国思潮的主题基本契合巴黎和会后,国人的心如狂涛巨浪般无法平静。国家的危亡,民族的耻辱拨动了他们的爱国心弦,长期积压的怒火以此为导火线爆发出来了,形成了一场轰轰烈烈的爱国运动。一时间,“还我青岛”、“拒绝在巴黎和会上签字”、“外争国权,内惩国贼”的呼声响遍神州。时寓居上海的康有为勇敢地站了出 In the modern history of China, Kang Youwei is an influential figure. History of the total evaluation of his life is Xiangyanghouyi. Praising him for leading the reform and reform, and destroying more than his reputation in his later years as “gray” and falling behind the times. I intend to set Kang for the Patriotic Movement of May 4th Movement of wind and lightning to explore, in order to contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the historical figures. First, resolutely oppose the imperialism and anti-closure, and the theme of the May Fourth patriotic trend of basic fit After the peace conference in Paris, the Chinese people’s heart like a huge wave can not be calm. The perils of the nation and the humiliation of the nation drove their patriotism. The backlog of long-standing anger broke out as a guide line and formed a vigorous patriotic movement. For a time, “I still Qingdao”, “refused to sign at the Paris Peace Conference,” “” foreign struggle for state power, punish the country thieves, "the voice rang over Shenzhou. Kang Youwei lived in Shanghai bravely stood out