1996年前后 ,出现在文坛的“现实主义冲击波” ,以强烈的关怀现实的姿态 ,反映了改革大背景下 ,国有企业和农村基层干部及人们艰难困顿的生存状态 ,反拨了先锋派小说对现实的疏离 ,拓宽了 90年代文学的题材领域 ,然而在对现实的体验、理解与把握上 ,作家所持的却是有违现实主义的创作态度。 The “realism shock wave” that appeared in the literary world before and after 1996 reflected the hard living conditions of state-owned enterprises and rural grass-roots cadres and people under the background of reform with a strong attitude of caring for the reality, and reversed the avant-garde novel pair The actual alienation broadened the subject area of ​​the literature of the 90s. However, in the experience, understanding and grasping of the reality, the writer holds a creative attitude contrary to the realism.