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本文分析了美国MIT机械工程系研究生的培养计划,发现MIT提供两种类型的研究生层次的学位——学术型学位和职业型学位。学术型硕士是职业型学位的基础,职业型学位是学术型硕士的一个发展方向,两者紧密相连,构成MIT研究生培养计划的整体。本文总结了MIT在实现职业型硕士和学术型硕士有机结合的模式和经验,对于我国研究生教育的学制改革具有宝贵的理论意义和实际意义。
This article analyzes the training programs for graduate students in MIT’s Department of Mechanical Engineering in the United States and finds that MIT offers two types of graduate-level degrees - academic and vocational. Academic masters are the basis for a vocational degree, and a vocational degree is a development direction for an academic master. The two are closely linked to form an overall MIT graduate education program. This article summarizes the mode and experience of MIT in realizing the combination of professional and academic masters, which is of great theoretical and practical significance for the reform of the academic system of postgraduate education in our country.