脑血管疾病是多危险因素的疾病,其中不可干预的危险因素包括年龄、性别、种族和家族遗传,可干预的危险因素包括高血压、心脏病、糖尿病、血脂异常、肥胖与不良的生活方式、口服避孕药和高同型半胱氨酸血症。很多危险因素已被公认,但许多不良的生活方式往往被忽视。本文结合自身的工作经验,对以下不良的生活方式进行分析介绍,以提高重视。 Cerebrovascular disease is a multi-risk disease, of which non-interventional risk factors include age, sex, race and family history. Interventions include hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, dyslipidemia, obesity and poor lifestyles, Oral contraceptives and hyperhomocysteinemia. Many risk factors have been recognized, but many unhealthy lifestyles are often overlooked. This article, combined with my own work experience, analyzes and introduces the following unhealthy lifestyles in order to raise the awareness.