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明代商品经济快速发展,并于明中叶出现了资本主义萌芽。明人何伦所著的《何氏家规》虽然只是我国古代众多家训、家规中的一部。但却深受时代环境的影响,在家族、家庭经济观念上呈现出新变化,集中体现在择业观、经营观、消费观等方面。这些积极的变化不仅保证了何氏家族的长久发展,而且对于当今社会职业歧视、奢侈浪费等社会问题在家庭层面的解决,有着十分重要的借鉴意义。
The rapid development of commodity economy in the Ming Dynasty, and in the middle of the Ming Dynasty appeared the seeds of capitalism. Although Ho Ho’s “Ho’s Family Rules” written by the Ming Dynasty is only one of the many precepts and house rules in ancient China. However, it is deeply influenced by the times and environment, showing new changes in the concept of family and family economy, which are embodied in the concept of employment, management and consumption. These positive changes have not only guaranteed the long-term development of the He family, but also have very important referential significance for solving social problems such as occupational discrimination and extravagance and waste at the family level in today’s society.