论文部分内容阅读
为加速麻疹控制 ,河北省于 1998～ 2 0 0 1年完成了全省麻疹疫苗 (MV)初始强化免疫后 ,于 2 0 0 2年 9月 1日～15日 ,在石家庄、张家口、承德市对 8月龄～ 5岁儿童开展了MV后续强化免疫活动。 3个市共登记适龄儿童770 0 0 1人 ,实际接种 736 5 92人 ,接种率 95 6 6 % ;石家庄、张家口、承德市的接种率分别为 98 2 7%、93 37%、90 2 8%。分年龄组统计 ,接种率最高为 96 0 4 % (2岁 ) ,最低为 93 73% (8～ 11月龄 ) ,1、3、4、5岁接种率为95 0 0 %～ 95 99%。以县为单位报告接种率为 87 18%～ 10 0 0 0 %。现场调查对报告接种率进行了评估。本次MV后续强化免疫活动由于进行了认真安排部署 ,广泛开展了宣传动员 ,严格进行了技术培训和加强了现场督导 ,达到了预期目标和要求。分析了实施过程中存在的一些问题 ,为MV后续强化免疫活动的开展提供了经验和教训。
To speed up the control of measles, Hebei Province completed the initial measles immunization (MV) boosting in Jiangsu Province from 1998 to 2001 and from September 1 to 15, 2002 in Shijiazhuang, Zhangjiakou, Chengde After 8 months of age to 5-year-old children conducted MV follow-up intensive immunization activities. The 3 municipalities registered a total of 770 0 0 school-age children and 7,369,592 people were actually inoculated with a vaccination rate of 96.66%. The vaccination rates in Shijiazhuang, Zhangjiakou and Chengde were 98 2 7%, 93 37% and 90 2 8 respectively %. According to the statistics by age group, the highest vaccination rate was 96 0 4% (2 years old) and the lowest was 93 73% (8 ~ 11 months old). The vaccination rates were 95 0 0% -95 99% . Inoculation rates reported by the county were 87 18% -10 0 0 0%. The field survey evaluated the reported vaccination rates. The MV follow-up immunization campaign has made extensive arrangements for deployment and mobilization, conducted rigorous technical training and strengthened on-site supervision, achieving the expected goals and requirements. Analyzed some problems existing in the implementation process, and provided experiences and lessons for the development of MV follow-up immunization activities.