国家法在被引入少数民族乡土社会之初,便含有浓厚的改造民间传统习惯规则的冲动,用一套代表“普遍国家意志”的应然理想化标准,去强嵌于少数民族基层社会充满“地方性”的日常生活之中。但由于现实社会生活的民众,对于国家法治的需求不源于自发内生。因此,国家法治的应然良好愿望,在现实社会实施过程中,难免会出现问题甚至出现与实然状态的激烈冲突,这就要求人们在制度设计建构上作出理性的同应。 When the national law was introduced into the ethnic indigenous communities, it contained a strong impulse to reform the traditional folk custom rules. Using a set of idealistic criteria that represented “universal state will,” it should be strongly embedded in grassroots ethnic minority communities Filled with “local” daily life. However, due to the fact that people living in social life, the demand for the country’s rule of law does not stem from spontaneous endogenous. Therefore, the good wishes of the country’s rule of law should inevitably occur in the process of implementing the actual society, and even fierce conflicts with the actual state will inevitably result in people making a rational response to the system design and construction.