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战前情况1934年10月,中央根据地的红军主力向西转移,开始了两万五千里长征。11月,红二十五军也奉命撤出鄂豫皖根据地,转进陕南。中央红军连续突破敌人四道封锁线,于12月15日进入贵州。19日,中央军委《关于执行中央政治局十二月十八日决议的决议》,要求“四方面军应重新准备进攻,以便当野战军继续向西北前进时,四方面军能钳制四川全部的军队”。在川陕地区,蒋介石这时正加紧布置
Pre-war situation In October 1934, the Central Government shifted its main force to the west of the Red Army and started a long march of 25,000 miles. In November, the Red Twenty-fifth Army was also ordered to withdraw from the base areas of Hubei, Henan and Anhui Provinces and transferred to southern Shaanxi. The Central Red Army has continuously broken through the enemy’s four blockade lines and entered Guizhou on December 15. On the 19th, the Central Military Commission’s “Resolution on Implementing the Resolution of the Central Political Bureau of December 18” requires that “the four-front military forces should re-prepare their offensive so that as the field army continues its advance toward the northwest, the Fourth Front Army will clamp down all the troops in Sichuan ”. In the areas of Sichuan and Shaanxi, Chiang Kai-shek now stepped up its arrangement