先天性第一鳃裂瘘管在临床上非常少见,笔者之一曾在国内报道过1例。1976年我们又遇见1例,现摘要报告于下。患儿曹××,男,8岁,于1976年12月21日以自幼右侧面颊部有一小孔之主诉收住本科,住院号:84344。其母代诉:自患儿生下后,就发现右侧面颊有一小孔,吃乳时自小孔流出白色分泌物,有时为白色干酪样物,稍臭。2岁左右耳垂后长一“疖”,发红肿胀,约红枣样大小,曾在当地医院就诊,切开排脓 The first congenital branchial fistula is very rare in clinical practice, one of the authors has reported in China 1 case. In 1976, we met another one, now summarized in the next report. Children Cao × ×, male, 8 years old, on December 21, 1976 with a hole in the right cheek Ministry of the main complaint admitted to the undergraduate, hospital number: 84344. His mother sued: since the child was born, we found that there is a small hole in the right cheek, when the milk out of the pores out of white secretions, sometimes white cheese-like, slightly smelly. About 2 years old after the earlobe a “long”, redness swollen, about jujube-like size, had a visit to a local hospital, cut the row of pus