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在流传至今的反映先秦尤其是周代社会生活的古代文献中，“男女有别”是其中较 为常见的名词。周代“男女有别”的繁杂礼节规则，侧重于性别角色的日常养成和维护巩固，同 时也注意到在两性间设置界限，从而塑造出更具内涵的性别角色；而一旦进入了“夫妇有别”的 范围，则步入男女性别角色社会化的过程，也就是为男女的性别角色寻求相应的家庭和社会定 位的阶段。周代的“男女有别”和与之紧密联系的“夫妇有别”，有利于防范和杜绝两性间非法 的性关系，实现男女性别角色正常的生育使命；可以形成男女角色的彼此互补，从而达至“夫妇 有义”的稳定秩序；循着男女夫妇角色分化的思路，男女尊卑也就顺理成章、自然而然了。
In the ancient literature reflecting the social life of the Qin dynasty, especially the Zhou dynasty, “gender difference” is one of the more common nouns. The complicated etiquette rules of “men and women are different” in the Zhou Dynasty focus on the daily development and maintenance of gender roles, and at the same time, noting the setting of boundaries between the two sexes so as to create a more meaningful gender role. Once the “couple Different ”, the process of socialization of the gender roles of men and women is entered into, that is, the stage of seeking corresponding home and social positioning for the gender roles of men and women. The difference between men and women in the Zhou dynasty and the difference between couples that are closely linked with each other are conducive to preventing and eradicating the illegal sexual relations between the sexes and fulfilling the normal fertility mission of the gender roles of men and women. Reaching a stable “couple’s sense of justice”. Following the idea of separating male and female couples, it is natural for both men and women to have a high sense of inferiority.