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葡萄茎枯病菌[Phoma glomerata(Corda)Wollenw eber&Hochapfel]已被列入我国进境植物检疫性有害生物名录,是一种检疫性植物病原真菌。目前,该病菌分布于意大利、希腊、瑞典、印度、澳大利亚、以色列、秘鲁、匈牙利美国等国家。该病菌寄主范围广,可为害近百种植物,造成葡萄枯萎病、松树猝倒病、小麦叶斑病、苹果叶部和果实病害、番茄、马铃薯和柑桔腐烂等[1,2]。迄今,我国未有发生报道。
Phoma glomerata (Cordoma) Wollenw eber & Hochapfel has been listed in the list of quarantine pests of phytosanitary importers in China and is a quarantine phytopathogenic fungus. At present, the bacteria are distributed in Italy, Greece, Sweden, India, Australia, Israel, Peru, Hungary, the United States and other countries. The host of this bacterium has a wide host range and can harm nearly a hundred kinds of plants, causing grapefruit wilt disease, pine damping-off disease, wheat leaf spot, apple leaf and fruit diseases, tomato, potato and orange decay [1,2]. So far, no reports have been made in our country.