有的儿童活泼,有的儿童沉着,有的脾气急,有的性子慢,这些,在心理学上叫作“气质”。人的气质分为四种类型,多血质、胆汁质、粘液质和抑郁质。每种气质具种不同的特点。多血质的人感受性低而耐受性较高,无意反应强,具有可塑性和外倾性,情绪兴奋性高,外部表现明显,反应速度快而灵活。胆汁质的人感受性低而耐受性较高,无意反应性强并且占优势,外倾性明显,情绪兴奋性高,而抑制能力差,反应速度快但不灵活。粘液质的人则感受 Some children lively, and some children calm, some temper, some temper, these, in psychology called “temperament ”. Human temperament is divided into four types, more blood, bile quality, mucus and depression quality. Each temperament with different characteristics. Heterogeneity of people with low sensibility and high tolerance, unintentional response, with plasticity and extroversion, emotional excitability, external manifestations, fast and flexible response. Bile quality people with low tolerance and high tolerance, unintentional reactivity and predominance, obvious predisposition, emotional excitability, and inhibition is poor, the reaction speed but not flexible. Mucus people feel