我厂是具有130多年历史的老厂。由于十年浩劫和老职工大量退休,新职工成批顶替进厂等原因,工厂从1974年至1978年连续五年亏损2459万元。党的十一届三中全会,拉开了中国改革开放的序幕,企业面临由生产型转向生产经营型的考验。为了适应改革开放,实现“保军转民”,工厂提出了“找米下锅”的“三七”开目标计划,即工厂完成70％,基层单位完成30％的总目标。在转轨变型的艰苦过程中,为了使企业走出困境,求得生存和发展,经过反复的市场 Our factory is a 130-year-old factory. Due to a decade of catastrophes and the massive retirement of old workers and the replacement of new workers by factories in batches, the factory suffered a loss of 24.59 million yuan for five consecutive years from 1974 to 1978. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party opened the prelude to China’s reform and opening up and its enterprises were facing the test of turning from a production-oriented model to a production-management model. In order to adapt to the reform and opening up and realize “pro-democracy movement”, the factory put forward the “March 7” plan of “finding rice under the pan”, that is, the goal of 70% completion of the factory and 30% completion by the grass-roots units. In the difficult process of transitional transformation, in order to make enterprises out of the woods and seek survival and development, through repeated markets