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(一九五三年九月十六日在中央人民政府委员會第二十七次會議上所作,並經同次會議討論通過)主席、各位委員、各位同志:現在我把政法工作當前的主要情况和今後的主要任務,向中央人民政府委員會作簡要的報告,請予指示。关於民政工作這裹主要是報告政權建設、優撫工作和救濟工作。一、在政權建設方面:全國各地已按照共同纲領的規定和中央人民政府的法令,普遍召開了各界人民代表會議;所有省、市和三分之一以上的縣的人民代表會議,已代行了人民代表大會的職權;在少數民族居住地區,多數召開了各族各界人民代表會議,並建立了各級的民族自治區或民族民主聯合政府。這在團結各族各界人民、鞏固人民民主專政、組織和推動各項社會改革和生產建設方面,都起了很大作用,並為實行普選的人民代表大會制度打下了良好的基礎。現在全國各地正根據中央人民政府委員會「關於召開全國人民代表大會及地方各級人民代表大會的决議」,進行基層人民代表大會的普選工作,這將使我們人民民主專政的國家制度更加完備。但我們在政權建設的工作方面,還是有缺點的。首先,有些地區沒有依照中央規定和工作需要按期召開人民代表會議,而我們在這方面的督促檢查也不够。其次,對於城鄉政灌的基層組織及其工作,我們未及時加以系統地研究和整頓,以致在一些地方的少數基層幹部中發生了嚴
(Made at the 27th meeting of the Central People’s Government Committee on September 16, 1953 and discussed and adopted at the same meeting.) Chairman, Members, Comrades: Now I am going to introduce the main current Briefing the Central People’s Government Committee on the situation and major tasks for the future, give instructions. This package on civil affairs mainly reports on the establishment of political power, special care work and relief work. I. In the area of political power construction: People’s deputies from all walks of life have been generally held in accordance with the provisions of the common program and the Central People’s Government. All the people’s congresses of all provinces, municipalities and more than one third of the counties have been acting for generations In the areas where ethnic minorities live, ethnic majority people’s congresses from all walks of life have been held and ethnic alliances or national-democratic coalition governments have been established. This has played a significant role in uniting the people of all ethnic groups, consolidating the people’s democratic dictatorship, organizing and promoting various social reforms and production and construction, and laid a good foundation for implementing the system of people’s congress through universal suffrage. Now, according to the “resolution on convening the National People’s Congress and the local people’s congresses at all levels,” the Central People’s Government is now carrying out the work of universal suffrage for the people’s congresses at the grassroots level. This will make our national system of people’s democratic dictatorship more complete. However, we still have shortcomings in the work of regime building. First of all, in some areas, the people’s congress is not convened on schedule in accordance with the provisions of the Central Government and the work requirements, and our supervision and inspection in this regard is not enough. Second, we failed to systematically study and rectify the grassroots organizations and their work in urban and rural areas so that some minority grassroots cadres in some places were seriously impacted