社会工作之所以成为一门相对独立的学科、一项专业和一种职业,这同它具有一套专业方法是分不开的。社会工作专业方法主要有下列三种:一、基本的方法:社会个案工作、社会团体工作、社区组织工作。这三种方法被西方社会工作界认为是传统的、基本的社会工作方法。二、间接的方法: The reason why social work becomes a relatively independent discipline, a profession and a profession is inseparable from the fact that it has a set of professional methods. There are three main professional methods of social work: First, the basic methods: social casework, social work, community organization. These three methods are regarded by western social work circles as traditional and basic methods of social work. Second, the indirect method: